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Top Mistakes Zimbabwean Investors Make When Buying Property—And How to Avoid Them

Buying property in Zimbabwe can be a powerful way to build wealth—but it can also be risky if approached without care. Many investors, especially first-timers, make costly mistakes that could have been avoided with the right information and guidance.

In this article, I highlight the most common pitfalls Zimbabwean investors face when buying property—and share practical ways to avoid them.


1. Skipping Proper Due Diligence

One of the biggest mistakes is failing to do thorough background checks. Many investors trust what they’re told by agents or sellers without verifying the information.

Common issues include:

  • Buying land that’s not titled

  • Discovering after purchase that the property is under dispute

  • Purchasing from someone who is not the legal owner

How to avoid it:

  • Always request and verify the title deed (with the Deeds Office or local council)

  • Conduct a search to confirm ownership and encumbrances

  • Hire a trusted conveyancer to guide the process


2. Ignoring the Importance of Title Deeds

Many buyers overlook the importance of title deeds, especially when the deal seems “too good to pass up.” They go ahead with “Agreement of Sale” documents, hoping to regularise the ownership later.

This puts your investment at risk, especially with unapproved subdivisions or cooperative land sales.

How to avoid it:

  • Prioritise properties with clear, transferable title deeds

  • If the property has no title deed, involve a lawyer to assess the legal risks

  • Be wary of “land barons” selling land in high-density areas without proper authority


3. Overpaying for Overhyped Properties

Many investors fall for the hype around “prime” land or “fast-selling” developments and end up paying more than the real value.

Sometimes this happens in areas with poor infrastructure, unclear zoning, or inflated prices driven by agents or peer pressure.

How to avoid it:

  • Compare similar properties in the same area

  • Ask an independent valuer to assess the market value

  • Don’t rush because others are buying—real estate is a long-term game


4. Underestimating Renovation and Development Costs

Buying a cheap property that “just needs a little fixing” can be misleading. Without a proper cost estimate, you may spend more than expected on renovations, drainage, fencing, or permits.

How to avoid it:

  • Get a builder or quantity surveyor to do a pre-purchase inspection

  • Budget for hidden costs like council permits or connection to utilities

  • Always factor in a 10–15% buffer for unforeseen repairs


5. Buying Without a Clear Investment Strategy

Some investors buy property emotionally—based on how “nice” the area looks or because friends are buying there. Without a clear goal (rental income, flipping, or long-term growth), they end up with an asset that doesn’t generate value.

How to avoid it:

  • Define your investment goal from the start

  • Choose property types and locations that align with your strategy

  • Ask: Will this property generate income or appreciate over time?


6. Relying Too Much on Agents Without Independent Verification

While there are many honest real estate agents, there are also unscrupulous ones who prioritise commissions over client interests. Some may misrepresent facts or pressure you into decisions.

How to avoid it:

  • Work with registered agents under the Estate Agents Council

  • Independently verify all claims about ownership, zoning, or development approvals

  • Take your time to review paperwork before signing anything


Conclusion

A smart property investment in Zimbabwe starts with careful planning, due diligence, and trusted advice. By avoiding these common mistakes, you put yourself in a better position to grow your wealth securely and sustainably.

Remember: In real estate, what you don’t know can cost you. So always invest with your eyes wide open.

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