Buying property in Zimbabwe can be one of the most rewarding financial decisions you make -but it also comes with risks. Every week, I come across stories of buyers who were duped into purchasing land that either didn’t belong to the seller or was riddled with legal complications. The truth is, whether you’re eyeing a stand in Ruwa, a home in Chitungwiza, or a commercial lot in Harare, proper due diligence is not optional.
In this post, I’m giving you a practical, Zimbabwe-specific
due diligence checklist you should follow before committing to any real estate
transaction. Use this list like your personal shield - it might just save your
money, your peace of mind, and your future wealth.
The Due Diligence Checklist
1. Verify the Title Deed Ask for the original title
deed and verify it at the Deeds Registry or through a registered conveyancer.
Ensure:
- The
seller is the registered owner.
- There
are no caveats or double allocations.
- The
property isn’t mortgaged unless you’re aware and prepared.
2. Request a Rates Clearance Certificate Obtain a
clearance certificate from the local municipality to ensure there are no
outstanding rates. A property cannot legally be transferred without this.
3. Confirm Zoning and Land Use Check with the
Department of Physical Planning or local council to confirm zoning laws. Make
sure the land use matches your intention - residential, commercial, industrial,
or agricultural.
4. Get a Surveyor’s Report While optional, hiring a
registered land surveyor helps confirm:
- The
correct boundaries.
- Whether
beacons are intact.
- That
the land area matches what’s on paper.
5. Inspect the Property Physically Walk the land or
house and inspect:
- Terrain
and topography.
- Drainage,
especially after rain.
- Existing
structures for cracks, leaks, or other issues.
- Accessibility
to the main road.
6. Talk to Neighbours - Neighbours often know the
truth. Ask about:
- Crime
levels.
- Council
service delivery (water, refuse, electricity).
- Land
disputes or shady past transactions.
7. Check for Legal Restrictions Confirm that the land
isn’t under a court interdict or earmarked for compulsory acquisition. Visit the
local council or court registry for verification.
Pro Tip: Always involve a registered conveyancer or
property lawyer. Do not rely on verbal assurances or photocopied documents.
Real estate is a high-stakes game, especially in Zimbabwe where paperwork can be manipulated and procedures vary from council to council. With this checklist in hand, you can spot red flags early and walk away from deals that aren’t clean. Remember: it's better to lose a deal than to lose your investment.
Print this out, bookmark it, and share it with a fellow
buyer. Due diligence isn’t just wise, it’s wealth protection.
Stay sharp.
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