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The Ultimate Due Diligence Checklist for Real Estate Buyers in Zimbabwe

Buying property in Zimbabwe can be one of the most rewarding financial decisions you make -but it also comes with risks. Every week, I come across stories of buyers who were duped into purchasing land that either didn’t belong to the seller or was riddled with legal complications. The truth is, whether you’re eyeing a stand in Ruwa, a home in Chitungwiza, or a commercial lot in Harare, proper due diligence is not optional.

In this post, I’m giving you a practical, Zimbabwe-specific due diligence checklist you should follow before committing to any real estate transaction. Use this list like your personal shield - it might just save your money, your peace of mind, and your future wealth.


The Due Diligence Checklist

1. Verify the Title Deed Ask for the original title deed and verify it at the Deeds Registry or through a registered conveyancer. Ensure:

  • The seller is the registered owner.
  • There are no caveats or double allocations.
  • The property isn’t mortgaged unless you’re aware and prepared.

2. Request a Rates Clearance Certificate Obtain a clearance certificate from the local municipality to ensure there are no outstanding rates. A property cannot legally be transferred without this.

3. Confirm Zoning and Land Use Check with the Department of Physical Planning or local council to confirm zoning laws. Make sure the land use matches your intention - residential, commercial, industrial, or agricultural.

4. Get a Surveyor’s Report While optional, hiring a registered land surveyor helps confirm:

  • The correct boundaries.
  • Whether beacons are intact.
  • That the land area matches what’s on paper.

5. Inspect the Property Physically Walk the land or house and inspect:

  • Terrain and topography.
  • Drainage, especially after rain.
  • Existing structures for cracks, leaks, or other issues.
  • Accessibility to the main road.

6. Talk to Neighbours - Neighbours often know the truth. Ask about:

  • Crime levels.
  • Council service delivery (water, refuse, electricity).
  • Land disputes or shady past transactions.

7. Check for Legal Restrictions Confirm that the land isn’t under a court interdict or earmarked for compulsory acquisition. Visit the local council or court registry for verification.


Pro Tip: Always involve a registered conveyancer or property lawyer. Do not rely on verbal assurances or photocopied documents.


Real estate is a high-stakes game, especially in Zimbabwe where paperwork can be manipulated and procedures vary from council to council. With this checklist in hand, you can spot red flags early and walk away from deals that aren’t clean. Remember: it's better to lose a deal than to lose your investment.

Print this out, bookmark it, and share it with a fellow buyer. Due diligence isn’t just wise, it’s wealth protection.

Stay sharp.

 

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